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Effect of Integrated Use of Lime, Manure and Mineral P Fertilizer on Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum) Yield, P uptake and Status of Residual Soil P on Acidic Soils of Gozamin District, North-Western Ethiopia

Received: 18 January 2014     Published: 20 March 2014
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Abstract

Soil acidity problem is one of the bottlenecks to improve crop production in high rainfall regions of Ethiopia in general and in Gozamin District of Amhara region in particular. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of integrated use of lime, manure and mineral P fertilizer on acid soils for wheat production and status of residual soil P. The treatments were factorial combinations of lime, manure and P fertilizer which were laid down in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The field study was conducted on Dystric Nitisols in the 2011 and 2012 main cropping seasons at Enerata Kebele, Gozamin District. Lime application hastened early germination while plant height was enhanced by interaction of lime and P. Most parameters were significantly (p < 0.01) affected by two-way interactions while three-way interactions effect increased grain and straw yield at non-significant (p > 0.05) level. In these interactions lime rates were related in quadratic trend while manure and mineral P related linearly. The combined application of 5 t manure and 2.2 t ha-1 lime increased grain and straw yield by 279% and 187%, respectively over the control treatment through economical analysis result 515 Eth. birr ($28) ha-1 profit obtained due to additional yield obtained. Although all treatments residual soil P were categorized under very low status, it has strong positive correlation (r2 = 0.79) with lime application. The present study showed the combined application of 5 t manure and 2.2 t ha-1 lime was found to be economical feasible to improve wheat yield and yield components and residual soil P of acidic soils of the study area.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20140302.15
Page(s) 76-85
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bread Wheat Yield, Dystric Nitisols, Integrated, Lime, Manure

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    Mekonnen Asrat, Heluf Gebrekidan, Markku Yli-Halla, Bobe Bedadi, Wakene Negassa. (2014). Effect of Integrated Use of Lime, Manure and Mineral P Fertilizer on Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum) Yield, P uptake and Status of Residual Soil P on Acidic Soils of Gozamin District, North-Western Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(2), 76-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140302.15

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    ACS Style

    Mekonnen Asrat; Heluf Gebrekidan; Markku Yli-Halla; Bobe Bedadi; Wakene Negassa. Effect of Integrated Use of Lime, Manure and Mineral P Fertilizer on Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum) Yield, P uptake and Status of Residual Soil P on Acidic Soils of Gozamin District, North-Western Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2014, 3(2), 76-85. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140302.15

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    AMA Style

    Mekonnen Asrat, Heluf Gebrekidan, Markku Yli-Halla, Bobe Bedadi, Wakene Negassa. Effect of Integrated Use of Lime, Manure and Mineral P Fertilizer on Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum) Yield, P uptake and Status of Residual Soil P on Acidic Soils of Gozamin District, North-Western Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2014;3(2):76-85. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140302.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20140302.15,
      author = {Mekonnen Asrat and Heluf Gebrekidan and Markku Yli-Halla and Bobe Bedadi and Wakene Negassa},
      title = {Effect of Integrated Use of Lime, Manure and Mineral P Fertilizer on Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum) Yield, P uptake and Status of Residual Soil P on Acidic Soils of Gozamin District, North-Western Ethiopia},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {76-85},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140302.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140302.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140302.15},
      abstract = {Soil acidity problem is one of the bottlenecks to improve crop production in high rainfall regions of Ethiopia in general and in Gozamin District of Amhara region in particular. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of integrated use of lime, manure and mineral P fertilizer on acid soils for wheat production and status of residual soil P. The treatments were factorial combinations of lime, manure and P fertilizer which were laid down in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The field study was conducted on Dystric Nitisols in the 2011 and 2012 main cropping seasons at Enerata Kebele, Gozamin District. Lime application hastened early germination while plant height was enhanced by interaction of lime and P. Most parameters were significantly (p  0.05) level. In these interactions lime rates were related in quadratic trend while manure and mineral P related linearly. The combined application of 5 t manure and 2.2 t ha-1 lime increased grain and straw yield by 279% and 187%, respectively over the control treatment through economical analysis result 515 Eth. birr ($28) ha-1 profit obtained due to additional yield obtained. Although all treatments residual soil P were categorized under very low status, it has strong positive correlation (r2 = 0.79) with lime application. The present study showed the combined application of 5 t manure and 2.2 t ha-1 lime was found to be economical feasible to improve wheat yield and yield components and residual soil P of acidic soils of the study area.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Integrated Use of Lime, Manure and Mineral P Fertilizer on Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum) Yield, P uptake and Status of Residual Soil P on Acidic Soils of Gozamin District, North-Western Ethiopia
    AU  - Mekonnen Asrat
    AU  - Heluf Gebrekidan
    AU  - Markku Yli-Halla
    AU  - Bobe Bedadi
    AU  - Wakene Negassa
    Y1  - 2014/03/20
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140302.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20140302.15
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 76
    EP  - 85
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140302.15
    AB  - Soil acidity problem is one of the bottlenecks to improve crop production in high rainfall regions of Ethiopia in general and in Gozamin District of Amhara region in particular. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of integrated use of lime, manure and mineral P fertilizer on acid soils for wheat production and status of residual soil P. The treatments were factorial combinations of lime, manure and P fertilizer which were laid down in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The field study was conducted on Dystric Nitisols in the 2011 and 2012 main cropping seasons at Enerata Kebele, Gozamin District. Lime application hastened early germination while plant height was enhanced by interaction of lime and P. Most parameters were significantly (p  0.05) level. In these interactions lime rates were related in quadratic trend while manure and mineral P related linearly. The combined application of 5 t manure and 2.2 t ha-1 lime increased grain and straw yield by 279% and 187%, respectively over the control treatment through economical analysis result 515 Eth. birr ($28) ha-1 profit obtained due to additional yield obtained. Although all treatments residual soil P were categorized under very low status, it has strong positive correlation (r2 = 0.79) with lime application. The present study showed the combined application of 5 t manure and 2.2 t ha-1 lime was found to be economical feasible to improve wheat yield and yield components and residual soil P of acidic soils of the study area.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Natural Resources Management and Environmental Sciences, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia

  • School of Natural Resources Management and Environmental Sciences, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia

  • Environmental Soil Science, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

  • School of Natural Resources Management and Environmental Sciences, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia

  • Department of Plant Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA

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