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Characteristics of Indigenous Mycorrhiza of Weeds on Marginal Dry Land in South Konawe, Indonesia

Received: 28 November 2014     Accepted: 14 December 2014     Published: 19 December 2014
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Abstract

South Konawe is one of the areas that have the potential for the development of marginal farming dry land, which is wide enough, with a predominance of Ultisol type. In such area, more than 80% of farming communities who are dependent on the farming activities are still conventional to characterize the shifting cultivation. In many cases, most weeds that grow in their land are always considered to be destructing and disturbing the human interests, both during the land clearing and after the fields abandoned. On the other hand, the presence of weeds can be useful for the growth of plant as it provides benefits against microorganisms. One of the microorganisms which is associated with roots of weed is mycorrhiza. This study aims to determine the characteristics of indigenous mycorrhiza being present on dry weeds from marginal land. This study was conducted from May to November 2013 in South Konawe, Indonesia. The result shows that two types of indigenous mycorrhiza were present on the marginal dry land; Glomus sp and Gigaspora sp. The highest percentage of indigenous mycorrhiza infection was found in the roots of weeds Amaranthus gracilis and Sida rhombifolia, each of which by 90%. The presence of the vesicles and internal hyphae on the roots of weeds indicate the indigenous mycorrhiza infection.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20140306.14
Page(s) 459-463
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Marginal Dry Land, Ultisols, Indigenous Mycorrhiza, Weeds

References
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  • APA Style

    Halim, Fransiscus S. Rembon, Aminuddin Mane Kandari, Resman, Asrul Sani. (2014). Characteristics of Indigenous Mycorrhiza of Weeds on Marginal Dry Land in South Konawe, Indonesia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(6), 459-463. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140306.14

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    ACS Style

    Halim; Fransiscus S. Rembon; Aminuddin Mane Kandari; Resman; Asrul Sani. Characteristics of Indigenous Mycorrhiza of Weeds on Marginal Dry Land in South Konawe, Indonesia. Agric. For. Fish. 2014, 3(6), 459-463. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140306.14

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    AMA Style

    Halim, Fransiscus S. Rembon, Aminuddin Mane Kandari, Resman, Asrul Sani. Characteristics of Indigenous Mycorrhiza of Weeds on Marginal Dry Land in South Konawe, Indonesia. Agric For Fish. 2014;3(6):459-463. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140306.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20140306.14,
      author = {Halim and Fransiscus S. Rembon and Aminuddin Mane Kandari and Resman and Asrul Sani},
      title = {Characteristics of Indigenous Mycorrhiza of Weeds on Marginal Dry Land in South Konawe, Indonesia},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {459-463},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140306.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140306.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140306.14},
      abstract = {South Konawe is one of the areas that have the potential for the development of marginal farming dry land, which is wide enough, with a predominance of Ultisol type. In such area, more than 80% of farming communities who are dependent on the farming activities are still conventional to characterize the shifting cultivation. In many cases, most weeds that grow in their land are always considered to be destructing and disturbing the human interests, both during the land clearing and after the fields abandoned. On the other hand, the presence of weeds can be useful for the growth of plant as it provides benefits against microorganisms. One of the microorganisms which is associated with roots of weed is mycorrhiza. This study aims to determine the characteristics of indigenous mycorrhiza being present on dry weeds from marginal land. This study was conducted from May to November 2013 in South Konawe, Indonesia. The result shows that two types of indigenous mycorrhiza were present on the marginal dry land; Glomus sp and Gigaspora sp. The highest percentage of indigenous mycorrhiza infection was found in the roots of weeds Amaranthus gracilis and Sida rhombifolia, each of which by 90%. The presence of the vesicles and internal hyphae on the roots of weeds indicate the indigenous mycorrhiza infection.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Characteristics of Indigenous Mycorrhiza of Weeds on Marginal Dry Land in South Konawe, Indonesia
    AU  - Halim
    AU  - Fransiscus S. Rembon
    AU  - Aminuddin Mane Kandari
    AU  - Resman
    AU  - Asrul Sani
    Y1  - 2014/12/19
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140306.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20140306.14
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 459
    EP  - 463
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140306.14
    AB  - South Konawe is one of the areas that have the potential for the development of marginal farming dry land, which is wide enough, with a predominance of Ultisol type. In such area, more than 80% of farming communities who are dependent on the farming activities are still conventional to characterize the shifting cultivation. In many cases, most weeds that grow in their land are always considered to be destructing and disturbing the human interests, both during the land clearing and after the fields abandoned. On the other hand, the presence of weeds can be useful for the growth of plant as it provides benefits against microorganisms. One of the microorganisms which is associated with roots of weed is mycorrhiza. This study aims to determine the characteristics of indigenous mycorrhiza being present on dry weeds from marginal land. This study was conducted from May to November 2013 in South Konawe, Indonesia. The result shows that two types of indigenous mycorrhiza were present on the marginal dry land; Glomus sp and Gigaspora sp. The highest percentage of indigenous mycorrhiza infection was found in the roots of weeds Amaranthus gracilis and Sida rhombifolia, each of which by 90%. The presence of the vesicles and internal hyphae on the roots of weeds indicate the indigenous mycorrhiza infection.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Specifications Weed Science, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

  • Specifications Soil Nutrition, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

  • Specifications Agroclimatology, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Southeast Sulawesi Indonesia

  • Specifications Soil Science, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

  • Specifications Biomathematics, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Halu Oleo University, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

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