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Population Density of the Mona Monkeys (Cercopithecus mona, Schreber, 1774) in Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, Cross River State, Nigeria

Received: 20 June 2016     Accepted: 4 July 2016     Published: 29 December 2016
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Abstract

A survey of Mona Monkeys (Cercopithecus mona) in Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, Cross River State, Nigeria, was conducted to determine its status, ecology and population density. Line transect method of wildlife population determination was adopted, and to assess the vegetation composition of the study area, the Total Enumeration Count of vegetation sampling was used. Two censuses were carried out in each of the ten transects (2.0km length, 0.02km width) and at interval of 1.0km randomly selected. Direct method of animal sighting was employed. Mean population density of mona Monkeys in Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary was 4/km2, implying that the species was sighted during the survey while the vegetation assessment revealed the study area to composed of tropical rainforest plants species though seriously modified through human activities.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20160506.17
Page(s) 261-265
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mona Monkey, Population Density, Line Transect, Two Censuses, Direct Animal Sighting

References
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[2] Oates, J. F. (2011). Primates of West Africa. A field guide and Natural History. Panamericana Formase impress, S. A., Bogota, Columbia. Pp.154-334.
[3] Eniang, E. A and Egwali, E. C. (2010). Conservation of Ophidian species in Tropical Moist Forest Zone of Akwa Ibom and Cross River State, Nigeria. In practical issues in Forest and Wildlife Resources Management. Ijeomah, H. M and Aiyeloja, A. A. (eds) Green Canopy Consultants, Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Pp 471-502.
[4] Lacher, T. E. (2003). Tropical Ecology, Assessment, and monitoring (TEAM) Initiative. Primate Monitoring Protocol. Conservation International. Washington D.C. Pp 2-10.
[5] Oates, J. F. (2001). Scientific knowledge of the Cross River Gorilla – A Historical Review. Proceedings of the Cross River Gorilla Calabar Nigeria, April 2001, P8.
[6] Ajayi, S., Edet, D. I. and Bukie, J. O. (2011). Population Density of the White-Throated Monkey (Cercopithecus erythrogaster) in Okomu National Park, Edo State, Nigeria. Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and the Social Sciences. Vol. 9, No. 2, Pp. 175-182.
[7] Peres, C. A. (1999). General Guidelines for standardizing line-transect surveys of TropicalForest Primates. Neotropical primates 7 (1): 11-16.
[8] Hall, J. B and Swaine, M. D. (1981). Distribution and Ecology of vascular plants in Tropical Rain Forest. W. Jink Publishers. Den Haag. Pp 53-55.
[9] Wirkikfea, M. C., Agbelusi, E. A. and Afolayan, T. A. (2008). Population Density and MovementPatterns of the Forest Elephant (Loxodonta africana cyclotis) in Okomu National Park Edo State, Nigeria. Research for Development Forestry, Forest Products and Natural Resources Management. Editors. J.C. Onyekwelu, V. A. Adekunle and D. O. Oke. Proceedings of the first National Conference of the Forests and Forest Products Society. Federal University of Technology Akure, 16-18th April, 2008. Pp 216-222.
[10] Bukie, J. O. (2014). Some Aspects of the Population Ecology of Guenons in Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, Cross River State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc. Thesis in the Department of Forestry and Wildlife Resources Management, University of Calabar, Calabar. 197Pp.
[11] Bukie, J. O., Ebu, V. T. and Nchor, A. A. Population Ecology of the White-Throated Monkeys(Cercopithecus erythrogaster) in Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary (AMWS), Cross River State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry (2015), 5(4): 245-248.
[12] Dunn, A. (1993). Large mammals of Gashaka Gumti National Park, Nigeria: Line transects surveys from forest and savannah. Lagos: Federal Ministry of Agriculture, water resource and rural development, 72pp.
[13] Ogunjemite, B. G., Ajayi, B., and Agbelusi, E. A. (2007). Habitat structure of chimpanzeecommunities in Nigeria: a comparison of sites. Acta Zoological Sinica 53(4), 579-588.
[14] Glenn, M. E., Matsuda, R. and Bensen, K. J. (2002).Unique behavior of the Mona Monkey (Cercopithecus mona): All-male group and copulation calls. In M.E. Glenn and M. Cords (Eds). The guenons: Diversity and Adaptation in African monkeys.
[15] Ettah, U. S. (2008). Conservation strategies of Cross River, Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla Diehli) in AfiMountain Wildlife Sanctuary of Cross River State Nigeria. An unpublished M. Sc Dissertation submitted to the Department of Forestry and Wildlife. University of Uyo, Uyo Nigeria. 65 p.
[16] Oates J. F. and Butynski, T. M. (2008). Mandrillus leucophaeus. In: IUCN 2008, IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
[17] Ibiang, E. I. (2012). Report on Preliminary Investigations on the Environmental Damage (flood,erosion and landslide) that occur in the Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, Cross River State Forestry Commission.
[18] Daniel I. Edet, Henry M. Ijeomah and Augustine U. Ogogo (2012). Preliminary assessment of tree species diversity in Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, Southern Nigeria. Agric. Biol. J.N. America. 2012, 3 (12): 486-49.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Bukie James Oshita, Nchor Ayuk Atim, Ebu Vincent Tawo, Mgbang Edward Ubua. (2016). Population Density of the Mona Monkeys (Cercopithecus mona, Schreber, 1774) in Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, Cross River State, Nigeria. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 5(6), 261-265. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20160506.17

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    ACS Style

    Bukie James Oshita; Nchor Ayuk Atim; Ebu Vincent Tawo; Mgbang Edward Ubua. Population Density of the Mona Monkeys (Cercopithecus mona, Schreber, 1774) in Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, Cross River State, Nigeria. Agric. For. Fish. 2016, 5(6), 261-265. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20160506.17

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    AMA Style

    Bukie James Oshita, Nchor Ayuk Atim, Ebu Vincent Tawo, Mgbang Edward Ubua. Population Density of the Mona Monkeys (Cercopithecus mona, Schreber, 1774) in Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, Cross River State, Nigeria. Agric For Fish. 2016;5(6):261-265. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20160506.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20160506.17,
      author = {Bukie James Oshita and Nchor Ayuk Atim and Ebu Vincent Tawo and Mgbang Edward Ubua},
      title = {Population Density of the Mona Monkeys (Cercopithecus mona, Schreber, 1774) in Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, Cross River State, Nigeria},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {261-265},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20160506.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20160506.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20160506.17},
      abstract = {A survey of Mona Monkeys (Cercopithecus mona) in Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, Cross River State, Nigeria, was conducted to determine its status, ecology and population density. Line transect method of wildlife population determination was adopted, and to assess the vegetation composition of the study area, the Total Enumeration Count of vegetation sampling was used. Two censuses were carried out in each of the ten transects (2.0km length, 0.02km width) and at interval of 1.0km randomly selected. Direct method of animal sighting was employed. Mean population density of mona Monkeys in Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary was 4/km2, implying that the species was sighted during the survey while the vegetation assessment revealed the study area to composed of tropical rainforest plants species though seriously modified through human activities.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AU  - Bukie James Oshita
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    AB  - A survey of Mona Monkeys (Cercopithecus mona) in Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, Cross River State, Nigeria, was conducted to determine its status, ecology and population density. Line transect method of wildlife population determination was adopted, and to assess the vegetation composition of the study area, the Total Enumeration Count of vegetation sampling was used. Two censuses were carried out in each of the ten transects (2.0km length, 0.02km width) and at interval of 1.0km randomly selected. Direct method of animal sighting was employed. Mean population density of mona Monkeys in Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary was 4/km2, implying that the species was sighted during the survey while the vegetation assessment revealed the study area to composed of tropical rainforest plants species though seriously modified through human activities.
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Author Information
  • Department of Wildlife and Range Management, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Resources Management, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Resources Management, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

  • Department of Forestry and Wildlife Resources Management, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

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