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Practicing Urban Agriculture Is the Most Appreciate Means to Fight Against Famine, Depression, Anxiety and Spread of Coronavirus

Received: 5 October 2020     Accepted: 20 October 2020     Published: 10 March 2021
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Abstract

Urban agriculture is the cultivation of selective plants and animals rearing in the urban and pre urban areas for various purposes. Besides self-food sufficiency, urban agriculture is a means of social goodness, economic profitability, and precious environmental health. However, to date, most peoples in the town haven't practiced, and most spare parts of the town, roadsides, and gardens are not used for urban agriculture in almost all cities in Ethiopia. Consequently, this review paper aimed to call attention regarding urban agriculture and its plentiful significant. Since urban agriculture decisive to improve the livelihood, generates incomes and creates job opportunities. Besides, it is one of the most appreciated means to fight against famine, depression, anxiety, and the spread of coronavirus. In this paper, the types, principles, and prospects of urban agriculture are discussed based on the updated information. To this end, people can practice urban agriculture using a small plot, a container with soil or hydroponic and aeroponic systems, even if a location is a matter through the vertical farm and ensure self-food sufficiency, to stay safe and healthy.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20211002.11
Page(s) 43-47
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Animal Raring, Crop Horticulture, Food Forest, Self-reliance, Urban Agriculture

References
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[2] FAO (2007). Profitability and sustainability of urban and peri-urban agriculture. Rome, Italy.
[3] FAO (2009). How to Feed the World in 2050. Issues Brief for the High-level Forum on How to Feed the World in 2050. Rome.
[4] World Bank (2007). World Development Report: Agriculture for Development. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.
[5] Foeken D., Michael S. and Malongo M. (2004). Urban agriculture in Tanzania: Issues of sustainability (https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/1887/4 678/1/ASC-1241504-003.pdf
[6] Mukherji, N. and Morales, A. (2010). Practice urban agriculture. Chicago: American Planning Association.
[7] Hendrickson, M. K. (2012). Urban agriculture: Best practices and possibilities.
[8] Gonzalez, N., M. and Catherine, M. (2000). Urban agriculture in the city of Havana: a popular response to crisis. In: Bakker, N., M. Dubbeling, S. Guendel, U. Sabel Koschella, H. de Zeeuw (eds.). 2000. Growing Cities, Growing Food, Urban Agriculture on the Policy Agenda. DSE, Feldafing Germany. 329–348.
[9] Danso, G. K., Drechsel, P., Akinbolu, S. S. & Gyiele, L. A. 2003. Review of studies and literature on the profitability and sustainability of urban and peri-urban agriculture. FAO Final Report (PR 25314), IWMI, Accra. (mimeo).
[10] FAO (2020). Urban food systems and COVID-19: The role of cities and local governments in responding to the emergency. http://www.fao.org/3/ca8600en/CA8600EN.pdf
[11] ILO (17 April, 2020.) ILO Sectoral Brief: COVID-19 and the impact on agriculture and food security.
[12] Zezza, A, Tasciotti, L. (2010). Urban agriculture, poverty and food security: empirical evidence from a sample of developing countries. Food Policy 35: 265–273. doi: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.04.007.
[13] Drescher, A. W. (2004). Food for the cities: urban agriculture in developing countries. Acta Hort 643: 227–231.
[14] Orsini, F., Kahane, R., Nono-Womdim, R. and Gianquinto, G. (2013). Urban agriculture in the developing world: a review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. DOI 10.1007/s13593-013-0143-z.
[15] Tixier, P, de Bon, H. (2006). Urban Horticulture. In: van Veenhuizen R (ed) Cities farming for the future. Urban agriculture for sustainable cities, RUAF Foundation, IDRC and IIRR, pp 313-346.
[16] FAO Micro Gardens (2010). With micro-gardens, urban poor “grow their own”. http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/greenercities/en/ microgardens/index.html. Institute of Simplified Hydroponics (2011) http://www.carbon.org/.
[17] Viney, S., Cattane, V., Al-Youm, A. M. (2011). Vertical and rooftop agriculture gain momentum in Cairo, Egypt. City Farmer News. http://www.cityfarmer.info/2011/07/04/vertical-and-rooftop-agriculturegain-momentum-in-cairo-egypt/.
[18] Pearson, L. J., Pearson, L., Pearson, C. J. (2010). Sustainable urban agriculture: stock take and opportunities. Int J Agric Sustain 8 (1&2): 7–19.
[19] Van Leeuwen E, Nijkamp P, de Noronha Vaz T (2010). The multifunctional use of urban greenspace. Int J Agric Sustain 8 (1&2): 20–25.
[20] Dhaliwal, M. (2017). Types of Vegetable Gardens. In book: Handbook of Vegetable Crops, Edition: 3rd, Publisher: Kalyani Publishers, pp. 18- 33.
[21] Petrovic, M. P., Petrovic, M. M., Petrovic, C. and Muslic, R., Ilić, Z., Petrović, M. and Pavlovski, Z. (2012). Principles of livestock development in the Republic of Serbia. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 28. 147-154. 10.2298/BAH1202147P.
[22] Krishnan, S., Nandwani, D., Smith, G. and Kankarla, V. (2016). Sustainable Urban Agriculture: A Growing Solution to Urban Food Deserts. 10.1007/978-3-319-26803-3_15.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Chanie Derso Misganaw. (2021). Practicing Urban Agriculture Is the Most Appreciate Means to Fight Against Famine, Depression, Anxiety and Spread of Coronavirus. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 10(2), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211002.11

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    ACS Style

    Chanie Derso Misganaw. Practicing Urban Agriculture Is the Most Appreciate Means to Fight Against Famine, Depression, Anxiety and Spread of Coronavirus. Agric. For. Fish. 2021, 10(2), 43-47. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20211002.11

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    AMA Style

    Chanie Derso Misganaw. Practicing Urban Agriculture Is the Most Appreciate Means to Fight Against Famine, Depression, Anxiety and Spread of Coronavirus. Agric For Fish. 2021;10(2):43-47. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20211002.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20211002.11,
      author = {Chanie Derso Misganaw},
      title = {Practicing Urban Agriculture Is the Most Appreciate Means to Fight Against Famine, Depression, Anxiety and Spread of Coronavirus},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {43-47},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20211002.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211002.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20211002.11},
      abstract = {Urban agriculture is the cultivation of selective plants and animals rearing in the urban and pre urban areas for various purposes. Besides self-food sufficiency, urban agriculture is a means of social goodness, economic profitability, and precious environmental health. However, to date, most peoples in the town haven't practiced, and most spare parts of the town, roadsides, and gardens are not used for urban agriculture in almost all cities in Ethiopia. Consequently, this review paper aimed to call attention regarding urban agriculture and its plentiful significant. Since urban agriculture decisive to improve the livelihood, generates incomes and creates job opportunities. Besides, it is one of the most appreciated means to fight against famine, depression, anxiety, and the spread of coronavirus. In this paper, the types, principles, and prospects of urban agriculture are discussed based on the updated information. To this end, people can practice urban agriculture using a small plot, a container with soil or hydroponic and aeroponic systems, even if a location is a matter through the vertical farm and ensure self-food sufficiency, to stay safe and healthy.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    T1  - Practicing Urban Agriculture Is the Most Appreciate Means to Fight Against Famine, Depression, Anxiety and Spread of Coronavirus
    AU  - Chanie Derso Misganaw
    Y1  - 2021/03/10
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211002.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20211002.11
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 43
    EP  - 47
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211002.11
    AB  - Urban agriculture is the cultivation of selective plants and animals rearing in the urban and pre urban areas for various purposes. Besides self-food sufficiency, urban agriculture is a means of social goodness, economic profitability, and precious environmental health. However, to date, most peoples in the town haven't practiced, and most spare parts of the town, roadsides, and gardens are not used for urban agriculture in almost all cities in Ethiopia. Consequently, this review paper aimed to call attention regarding urban agriculture and its plentiful significant. Since urban agriculture decisive to improve the livelihood, generates incomes and creates job opportunities. Besides, it is one of the most appreciated means to fight against famine, depression, anxiety, and the spread of coronavirus. In this paper, the types, principles, and prospects of urban agriculture are discussed based on the updated information. To this end, people can practice urban agriculture using a small plot, a container with soil or hydroponic and aeroponic systems, even if a location is a matter through the vertical farm and ensure self-food sufficiency, to stay safe and healthy.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
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Author Information
  • Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioscience and Technology/College of Natural Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia

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