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Determination of Yearly Fixed Optimal Tilt Angle for Flat-Plate Photovoltaic Modules Based on Perez Transposition Model

Received: 3 January 2017     Accepted: 10 January 2017     Published: 12 June 2017
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Abstract

In this paper, a method for the determination of the optimal tilt angle for yearly fixed flat-plate photovoltaic (PV) module at any given location is presented. The method is based on yearly global radiation incident on a horizontal plane as downloaded from NASA website. Futrthermore, PVSyst software that uses transposition model is used to generate the yearly global radiation incident on a tilted plane for various tilt angles, from 0° to 46°. The study is conducted for a health facility in Uyo, Akwa Ibom state, Nigeria with longitude of 7.860761, latitude of 5.011474 and elevation of 67.506 m. The optimal tilt angle is obtained from the quadratic trendline equation fitted to the graph of the transposition factor versus tilt angle. The result is that the optimal tilt angle for the yearly fixed flat-plate PV module at the selected Flocation is 9.71° which gives average yearly transposition factor 1.0105. Essential, the results indicate that about additional 1.05% of solar radiation will be captured per year by tilting the PV module at optimal tilt angle of 9.71°. At any other tilt angle less solar radiation will be captured per year.

Published in American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications (Volume 6, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.14
Page(s) 80-84
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Optimal Tilt Angle, Global Solar Radiation, PVSyst Software, Transposition Factor, Yearly Fixed Tile Angle, Solar Power System

References
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  • APA Style

    Okon Dominic Ekanem, James O. Onojo. (2017). Determination of Yearly Fixed Optimal Tilt Angle for Flat-Plate Photovoltaic Modules Based on Perez Transposition Model. American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications, 6(3), 80-84. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.14

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    ACS Style

    Okon Dominic Ekanem; James O. Onojo. Determination of Yearly Fixed Optimal Tilt Angle for Flat-Plate Photovoltaic Modules Based on Perez Transposition Model. Am. J. Softw. Eng. Appl. 2017, 6(3), 80-84. doi: 10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.14

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    AMA Style

    Okon Dominic Ekanem, James O. Onojo. Determination of Yearly Fixed Optimal Tilt Angle for Flat-Plate Photovoltaic Modules Based on Perez Transposition Model. Am J Softw Eng Appl. 2017;6(3):80-84. doi: 10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.14,
      author = {Okon Dominic Ekanem and James O. Onojo},
      title = {Determination of Yearly Fixed Optimal Tilt Angle for Flat-Plate Photovoltaic Modules Based on Perez Transposition Model},
      journal = {American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {80-84},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajsea.20170603.14},
      abstract = {In this paper, a method for the determination of the optimal tilt angle for yearly fixed flat-plate photovoltaic (PV) module at any given location is presented. The method is based on yearly global radiation incident on a horizontal plane as downloaded from NASA website. Futrthermore, PVSyst software that uses transposition model is used to generate the yearly global radiation incident on a tilted plane for various tilt angles, from 0° to 46°. The study is conducted for a health facility in Uyo, Akwa Ibom state, Nigeria with longitude of 7.860761, latitude of 5.011474 and elevation of 67.506 m. The optimal tilt angle is obtained from the quadratic trendline equation fitted to the graph of the transposition factor versus tilt angle. The result is that the optimal tilt angle for the yearly fixed flat-plate PV module at the selected Flocation is 9.71° which gives average yearly transposition factor 1.0105. Essential, the results indicate that about additional 1.05% of solar radiation will be captured per year by tilting the PV module at optimal tilt angle of 9.71°. At any other tilt angle less solar radiation will be captured per year.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determination of Yearly Fixed Optimal Tilt Angle for Flat-Plate Photovoltaic Modules Based on Perez Transposition Model
    AU  - Okon Dominic Ekanem
    AU  - James O. Onojo
    Y1  - 2017/06/12
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.14
    T2  - American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications
    JF  - American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications
    JO  - American Journal of Software Engineering and Applications
    SP  - 80
    EP  - 84
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-249X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajsea.20170603.14
    AB  - In this paper, a method for the determination of the optimal tilt angle for yearly fixed flat-plate photovoltaic (PV) module at any given location is presented. The method is based on yearly global radiation incident on a horizontal plane as downloaded from NASA website. Futrthermore, PVSyst software that uses transposition model is used to generate the yearly global radiation incident on a tilted plane for various tilt angles, from 0° to 46°. The study is conducted for a health facility in Uyo, Akwa Ibom state, Nigeria with longitude of 7.860761, latitude of 5.011474 and elevation of 67.506 m. The optimal tilt angle is obtained from the quadratic trendline equation fitted to the graph of the transposition factor versus tilt angle. The result is that the optimal tilt angle for the yearly fixed flat-plate PV module at the selected Flocation is 9.71° which gives average yearly transposition factor 1.0105. Essential, the results indicate that about additional 1.05% of solar radiation will be captured per year by tilting the PV module at optimal tilt angle of 9.71°. At any other tilt angle less solar radiation will be captured per year.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Federal University of Technology Owerri (FUTO), Owerri, Nigeria

  • Department of Electrical/Electronic Engineering, Federal University of Technology Owerri (FUTO), Owerri, Nigeria

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