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Impact of Integrated Fertilization (Organic and In-Organic) on Grain Yield of Maize

Received: 15 August 2017     Accepted: 6 September 2017     Published: 2 October 2017
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Abstract

Organic manure is a commendable organic fertilizer, as it contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other essential nutrients. The most important factors responsible for low yield are inappropriate crop nutrition management and poor soil fertility. The field experiment was performed to evaluate the impact of different fertilizer (organic and inorganic) on yield and yield components of maize at Agriculture Research Station Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during summer season 2014. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) replicated three times. Data was recorded on seven quantitative traits i.e. days to tasseling, plant height (cm), leaf area, number of grains cob-1, biological yield (kg ha-1), 1000-grain weight (g) and grain yield (kg ha-1). All treatments were significantly affected by the applied treatments with the exception of days to tasseling. The treatment poultry manure gave maximum leaf area whereas minimum leaf area was obtained in control. Maximum plant height (cm), number of grains cob-1, 1000-grain weight (g), biological yield (kg ha-1), and grain yield (kg ha-1) was obtained in compost applied treatment followed by poultry manure. Whereas minimum plant height (cm), grains cob-1, biological yield (kg ha-1), 1000-grain weight (g) and grain yield (kg ha-1) was obtained in control. The results depicted that organic fertilizer gave excellent response for yield and its related traits of maize crop as compared to inorganic fertilizer.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 6, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20170605.16
Page(s) 178-183
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Maize, Compost, Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers, Grain Yield

References
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[3] Amanat, A. A., 1998. Effect of variable rates of nitrogen and phosphorus on Growth andyield of maize. M. Sc. Thesis, Department of Agronomy, University ofAgriculture, Faisalabad–Pakistan.
[4] Buschiazzo, D. E., G. G. Hevia and E. N. Hepper. 2000. Cultivation effects on phosphateforms and sorption in loess soils of Argentina. Soil. Sci. 165: 427-436.
[5] Channabasanagowda, N., K. B. Patil, B. N. Patil, J. S. Awaknavar, B. T. Ninganur and R. Hunje. 2008. Effect of organic manures on growth, seed yield and quality ofwheat. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 21: 366-368.
[6] Deksissa, T., I. Short and J. Allen (2008). Effect of soil amendment with compost ongrowthand water use efficiency of Amaranth. In: Proceedings of theUCOWR/NIW annual conference: International water resources: challenges forthe 21st century and water resources education, July 22–24, 2008, Durham, NC.
[7] Desai, S. N. and D. D. Dore. 1980. Performance of forage sorghum varieties (Sorghumbicolor L.) under nitrogen fertilization. Forage Res.
[8] Farooqi, I. H. 1999. Influence of nitrogen and phosphorus on growth, yield and oil contentof two hybrids of maize. M. Sc. Thesis, Department Agronomy University ofAgriculture, Faisalabad–Pakistan.
[9] Farhad, W., M. F. Saleem, M. A. Cheema and H. M. Hammad. 2009. Effectof poultrymanure level on the productivity of spring maize (Zea mays L). J. Anim. PlantSci. 19 (3): 122-125.
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[14] Khalil, I. A. and A. Jan. 2004. Cereal crops cropping technology. National BookFoundation, Islamabad. pp. 169-201.
[15] Kumar, A., K. S. Thakur and M. Sandeep. 2002. Effect of fertility levels on promisinghybrid maize under rain fed conditions of Himachal Pradesh. Indian. J. Agron. 47: 526-530.
[16] Mishra, V. K. 2000. Water expense and nutrient use efficiency of wheat and winter maizeas influenced by integrated nutrient management. Agropedology. 10 (1): 1-5.
[17] Ma, B. L., L. M. Dwyer and E. G. Gregorich (1999). Soil nitrogen amendment effects onnitrogen uptake and grain yield of maize. Agro. J. 9: 650–656.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Muhammad Bilal, Muhammad Tayyab, Irfan Aziz, Abdul Basir, Bilal Ahmad, et al. (2017). Impact of Integrated Fertilization (Organic and In-Organic) on Grain Yield of Maize. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 6(5), 178-183. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170605.16

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    ACS Style

    Muhammad Bilal; Muhammad Tayyab; Irfan Aziz; Abdul Basir; Bilal Ahmad, et al. Impact of Integrated Fertilization (Organic and In-Organic) on Grain Yield of Maize. Agric. For. Fish. 2017, 6(5), 178-183. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20170605.16

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    AMA Style

    Muhammad Bilal, Muhammad Tayyab, Irfan Aziz, Abdul Basir, Bilal Ahmad, et al. Impact of Integrated Fertilization (Organic and In-Organic) on Grain Yield of Maize. Agric For Fish. 2017;6(5):178-183. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20170605.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20170605.16,
      author = {Muhammad Bilal and Muhammad Tayyab and Irfan Aziz and Abdul Basir and Bilal Ahmad and Umair Khan and Muhammad Zahid and Naveed Ali},
      title = {Impact of Integrated Fertilization (Organic and In-Organic) on Grain Yield of Maize},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {6},
      number = {5},
      pages = {178-183},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20170605.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170605.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20170605.16},
      abstract = {Organic manure is a commendable organic fertilizer, as it contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other essential nutrients. The most important factors responsible for low yield are inappropriate crop nutrition management and poor soil fertility. The field experiment was performed to evaluate the impact of different fertilizer (organic and inorganic) on yield and yield components of maize at Agriculture Research Station Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during summer season 2014. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) replicated three times. Data was recorded on seven quantitative traits i.e. days to tasseling, plant height (cm), leaf area, number of grains cob-1, biological yield (kg ha-1), 1000-grain weight (g) and grain yield (kg ha-1). All treatments were significantly affected by the applied treatments with the exception of days to tasseling. The treatment poultry manure gave maximum leaf area whereas minimum leaf area was obtained in control. Maximum plant height (cm), number of grains cob-1, 1000-grain weight (g), biological yield (kg ha-1), and grain yield (kg ha-1) was obtained in compost applied treatment followed by poultry manure. Whereas minimum plant height (cm), grains cob-1, biological yield (kg ha-1), 1000-grain weight (g) and grain yield (kg ha-1) was obtained in control. The results depicted that organic fertilizer gave excellent response for yield and its related traits of maize crop as compared to inorganic fertilizer.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Impact of Integrated Fertilization (Organic and In-Organic) on Grain Yield of Maize
    AU  - Muhammad Bilal
    AU  - Muhammad Tayyab
    AU  - Irfan Aziz
    AU  - Abdul Basir
    AU  - Bilal Ahmad
    AU  - Umair Khan
    AU  - Muhammad Zahid
    AU  - Naveed Ali
    Y1  - 2017/10/02
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170605.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20170605.16
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 178
    EP  - 183
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170605.16
    AB  - Organic manure is a commendable organic fertilizer, as it contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other essential nutrients. The most important factors responsible for low yield are inappropriate crop nutrition management and poor soil fertility. The field experiment was performed to evaluate the impact of different fertilizer (organic and inorganic) on yield and yield components of maize at Agriculture Research Station Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa during summer season 2014. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) replicated three times. Data was recorded on seven quantitative traits i.e. days to tasseling, plant height (cm), leaf area, number of grains cob-1, biological yield (kg ha-1), 1000-grain weight (g) and grain yield (kg ha-1). All treatments were significantly affected by the applied treatments with the exception of days to tasseling. The treatment poultry manure gave maximum leaf area whereas minimum leaf area was obtained in control. Maximum plant height (cm), number of grains cob-1, 1000-grain weight (g), biological yield (kg ha-1), and grain yield (kg ha-1) was obtained in compost applied treatment followed by poultry manure. Whereas minimum plant height (cm), grains cob-1, biological yield (kg ha-1), 1000-grain weight (g) and grain yield (kg ha-1) was obtained in control. The results depicted that organic fertilizer gave excellent response for yield and its related traits of maize crop as compared to inorganic fertilizer.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Crops & Food Sciences, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

  • Faculty of Crops & Food Sciences, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

  • Faculty of Crops & Food Sciences, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

  • Department of Agronomy, University of Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

  • Faculty of Crops & Food Sciences, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

  • Faculty of Crops & Food Sciences, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

  • Faculty of Crop Production Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan

  • Faculty of Crops & Food Sciences, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

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