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Determinants of Smallholder Farmers’ Participation in Pond Fish Production in Dara and Wonsho Districts, Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Received: 29 May 2021     Accepted: 5 July 2021     Published: 13 July 2021
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Abstract

In developing countries like Ethiopia fish production plays a major role in food supply and poverty alleviation strategy. Despite the presence of opportunities to diversify fish production and thus maximize profit through product and market diversification, the farmers’ participation in pond fish production in Dara and Wonsho districts is perceived to be generally very low. Therefore, this study analyzed the determinants of farmers’ participation in pond fish production. Cross sectional research design and two stage-sampling techniques were implemented in this study. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected from the primary and secondary sources. Descriptive statistics and econometric analysis were employed to analyze data. The result of the Heckman two stage model showed that pond fish production participation decision was significantly influenced by sex, adult family size, and total land, livestock ownership, annual farm income and frequency of the extension contact. Moreover, the level of pond fish production participation was influenced by age, land holding, annual farm income and credit use. Thus, it is suggested to strengthen smallholder farmers’ participation in pond fish production via capacity improvement and enhanced access of proper technical support service provision.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20211004.13
Page(s) 132-139
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fish Production, Heckman Two Stages, Participation, Pond, Smallholders

References
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[4] Arega, D. A., Manyong, V. M., Omanya, G., Mignouna, H. D., Bokanga, M. &Odhiambo, G. 2008. Smallholder Market Participation under Transactions costs: Maize Supply and Fertilizer Demand in Kenya. Food Policy, 33, 318–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2007.12.001
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[7] Beyene, A. D, 2008 “Determinants of off-farm participation decision of farm households in Ethiopia”, Agrekon, 47 (1). pp. 140-161.
[8] Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa. Central Statistical Agency. 2010. Area and Production of Major Crops. Sample Enumeration Survey. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
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[13] FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization), 2018. Meeting the sustainable development goals. Rome.
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[15] Gujarati, D. N., 2003. Basic Econometrics. 4th Edition. McGraw Hill, New York. Pp. 563-636.
[16] Habtesilassie, R, 2012. Fishes of Ethiopia: annotated checklist with pictorial identification guide. P. 250. Office for Development Cooperation of Austrian Embassy, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[17] Haji Biru, 2003. Adoption of crossbred dairy cows in Aris Zone, The case of Tiyo and LemuBilbilo Woreda. AM. Sc. Thesis presented to School of Graduate Studies of HaramayaUniversity.
[18] Landuyt, Pieter Lemmens, Rob Dhondt, Steven Broekx. 2014. et al., DAn Ecosystem Service Approach to Support Integrated Pond Management: A Case Study Using Bayesian Belief Networks–Highlighting Opportunities and Risks.
[19] Natea, G., Wakjira, M., Negisho, T. and Endebu, M, 2017. Spawning response of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822), Claridae: Teleost) exposed to different piscine pituitary and synthetic hormone. International journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies. 5 (2): 264-269.
[20] Shinog et al., 2009. Export of India’s Fish and Fishery Products: Analyzing the Changing Pattern/Composition and Underlying Causes.
[21] Southern Ethiopia Livestock and fishery bureau annual report, 2018.
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  • APA Style

    Tibebu Legese Mufato. (2021). Determinants of Smallholder Farmers’ Participation in Pond Fish Production in Dara and Wonsho Districts, Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 10(4), 132-139. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211004.13

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    ACS Style

    Tibebu Legese Mufato. Determinants of Smallholder Farmers’ Participation in Pond Fish Production in Dara and Wonsho Districts, Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2021, 10(4), 132-139. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20211004.13

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    AMA Style

    Tibebu Legese Mufato. Determinants of Smallholder Farmers’ Participation in Pond Fish Production in Dara and Wonsho Districts, Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2021;10(4):132-139. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20211004.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20211004.13,
      author = {Tibebu Legese Mufato},
      title = {Determinants of Smallholder Farmers’ Participation in Pond Fish Production in Dara and Wonsho Districts, Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {10},
      number = {4},
      pages = {132-139},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20211004.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211004.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20211004.13},
      abstract = {In developing countries like Ethiopia fish production plays a major role in food supply and poverty alleviation strategy. Despite the presence of opportunities to diversify fish production and thus maximize profit through product and market diversification, the farmers’ participation in pond fish production in Dara and Wonsho districts is perceived to be generally very low. Therefore, this study analyzed the determinants of farmers’ participation in pond fish production. Cross sectional research design and two stage-sampling techniques were implemented in this study. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected from the primary and secondary sources. Descriptive statistics and econometric analysis were employed to analyze data. The result of the Heckman two stage model showed that pond fish production participation decision was significantly influenced by sex, adult family size, and total land, livestock ownership, annual farm income and frequency of the extension contact. Moreover, the level of pond fish production participation was influenced by age, land holding, annual farm income and credit use. Thus, it is suggested to strengthen smallholder farmers’ participation in pond fish production via capacity improvement and enhanced access of proper technical support service provision.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determinants of Smallholder Farmers’ Participation in Pond Fish Production in Dara and Wonsho Districts, Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia
    AU  - Tibebu Legese Mufato
    Y1  - 2021/07/13
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211004.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20211004.13
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 132
    EP  - 139
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20211004.13
    AB  - In developing countries like Ethiopia fish production plays a major role in food supply and poverty alleviation strategy. Despite the presence of opportunities to diversify fish production and thus maximize profit through product and market diversification, the farmers’ participation in pond fish production in Dara and Wonsho districts is perceived to be generally very low. Therefore, this study analyzed the determinants of farmers’ participation in pond fish production. Cross sectional research design and two stage-sampling techniques were implemented in this study. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected from the primary and secondary sources. Descriptive statistics and econometric analysis were employed to analyze data. The result of the Heckman two stage model showed that pond fish production participation decision was significantly influenced by sex, adult family size, and total land, livestock ownership, annual farm income and frequency of the extension contact. Moreover, the level of pond fish production participation was influenced by age, land holding, annual farm income and credit use. Thus, it is suggested to strengthen smallholder farmers’ participation in pond fish production via capacity improvement and enhanced access of proper technical support service provision.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Agribusiness and Value Chain Management, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia

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